What does "drudgery" refer to?

The term "drudgery" specifically refers to work that is hard, monotonous, and often tiresome or menial in nature. It conveys a sense of tedious labor that is lacking in excitement or enjoyment. This aligns perfectly with the concept of work that involves routine, repetitive tasks that can feel burdensome, as opposed to rewarding or intellectually stimulating activities. Options that describe work as exciting, creative, or managerial do not capture the negative connotation associated with "drudgery."