What does the term 'analyze' refer to in the context of reading?

The term 'analyze' in the context of reading refers to breaking down the text into its components to understand its structure and meaning. When you analyze a text, you examine various elements such as themes, character development, plot structure, and the author’s use of language and literary devices. This process allows readers to gain a deeper comprehension of the text, uncovering nuances and insights that contribute to the overall understanding of its message.

By contrast, the other options represent different reading skills or approaches. Memorizing the text involves retaining information without necessarily understanding its meaning. Summarizing distills the main ideas into simpler terms, which is a helpful skill but does not involve the detailed examination that analysis requires. Evaluating the emotional tone of the text focuses specifically on how it makes the reader feel, rather than dissecting its structure and components. Therefore, analyzing goes beyond these actions by facilitating a thorough exploration of the text's intricate elements.