What does the term 'author's bias' indicate?

The term 'author's bias' refers specifically to the inclination of an author to favor one perspective, argument, or viewpoint in their writing over others. This can manifest in various ways, such as the choice of language, the selection of evidence, or the way arguments are presented. When an author has a bias, it means they are not presenting information in a neutral or impartial manner; instead, they are advocating for a particular stance, which can influence the reader’s interpretation and understanding of the subject.

In contrast, the other options suggest neutrality or balance, which are not characteristics of bias. A neutral perspective or an objective analysis of facts implies that the author is not showing favoritism, and a balanced representation aims to reflect multiple viewpoints equally. Therefore, these alternatives do not capture the essence of what 'author's bias' means in the context of writing and argumentation.