What type of question examines similarities and differences in the text?

The correct choice focuses on the nature of the question that seeks to analyze how two or more elements in a text relate to each other in terms of similarities and differences. Comparative questions specifically ask the reader to recognize and articulate these relationships, prompting a deeper understanding of the text by examining various aspects side by side.

This type of question encourages critical thinking as it requires the reader to not only identify the features of each element but also to synthesize that information to understand how they are interrelated. On the other hand, descriptive questions aim to identify or summarize details about a single element without necessarily relating it to others. Inferential questions delve into meanings that are not explicitly stated in the text and do not focus on direct comparisons. Explanatory questions are designed to clarify concepts or ideas but do not emphasize the contrasts or comparisons between different elements. Therefore, the nature of comparative questions aligns perfectly with the objective of examining similarities and differences in the text.